Bacteriology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bacteriology - Case Study Exampledifficile microorganisms. The selected methods must be affordable for the government activity undertaking the testing. Since the different methods require different testing durations, the number of samples and the time results expected also determine the testing methods to be utilised (DuPont 2011). To ensure that every(prenominal) these factors have been met, optional methods can be utilised either singly or by combining two methods. The best option for testing would be combining Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) assay with enzyme immune-assay (EIA). The combination of these methods would enhance the limitations experienced by each method and increase the reliability of results.Samples would be prepared and each sample tried and true using both methods, and results recorded separately. A comparison of the results would then be undertaken to establish the various attributes being analysed by the results. The GDH method has been identified as having up lifted sensitivity, but very poor specificity. The method can, therefore, accurately rule out the presence of clostridium difficile, but cannot find out the presence of the microbes (Goldenberg et al. 2010). The method rarely produces a negative for samples labelled true-positive using the EIA testing method. In most testing processes, GDH produces 100% specificity result because of the lack of false positive result, from the testing.The combination of these methods would enhance findings since GDH produces full(prenominal) sensitivity, and EIA produces relatively high specificity. Combining these methods, therefore, presents researchers with a capacity to have reliable results from the laboratory testing of clostridium difficile. GDH accurately tests the presence of enzymes produced by these microorganisms, but cannot ascertain the presence of C. difficile since similar enzymes are produced by other bacteria (Eastwood et al. 2009). The method can, therefore, rule out the presence of the microbial

The Doctrine of Risk Assumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Doctrine of Risk Assumption - Essay ExampleThe case under research presents a classic example of assumption of risk rotary out in the tort of negligence. As such, it is significant to inspect the fundamentals that define the rationale for risk assumption and implications thereof. Typically, the ideals of this doctrine demand that the injured caller must prove beyond any reasonable doubt that the defendant owed him the duty of care. Secondly, the plaintiff bears the onus of proof that the defendant breached such duty by failing to take all practicable measures and exercising necessary obligation to prevent potential injuries that may bristle if such duty is breached. Thirdly, the injured companionship ought to demonstrate that the risk was not reasonably open and obvious for which the plaintiff sustained injuries. It is worth illustrating as well that the defendant was reckless as a result of which he caused the plaintiff actual injuries as reiterated by Wong. In examining the se conundrums, the law purports that the doctrine of risk assumption applies to the players as well as spectators and bystanders in the feeble in question. On the other hand, statutory logic suggests that any fans of a given game who decides to attend that game shall have assumed the risks associated with that game even if he is not actively engaged in the game. Notwithstanding actual attendance, the law shall not hold the owner of a playing background liable for injuries suffered by persons who voluntarily assume the risk of taking part in a match thereon. Moreover, a claim for negligence can arise if the risk was not open and obvious whereby the injured parties could have opted to stay away if they had knowledge of such risks. For instance, it is not reasonable open and obvious that a stadium roof may collapse on football spectators if such the construction of such stadium had been supervised and certified by competent engineers.

Knowledge Management Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Knowledge Management Techniques - Essay ExampleKnowledge instruction solutions enable the ships company or organization implementing it to share relevant and useful information at all levels of the organization. Knowledge care reduces redundancy, creates efficiency and books a company to utilize information for innovativeness. New recruits require minimal check offing and allow the company to utilize time effectively. Intellectual property send packing be bear after employees stop working. The two case studies are Northbridge Model Train depot and Food Festival. CASE STUDY I NORTHBRIDGEMODELTRAIN blackleg(NMTR) 1. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION 1a) NorthbridgeModelTrainShop intends to continue utilizing the existing network and improve the organizations association base. The activities within and outside Northbridge Model Train Shop affects association management preparaedness hence there is need to conduct an audit. NMTR knowledge management structure requires retructuring and development to accomaodate increasing tasks. Since the management already poses a knowledge system, the existing system can be effectively used to enhance and achive a competent managements system. A central place where all the knowledge can be accessed and controlled lacks in the oragnization. There is explicict information that can be used to further generate unambigous information for knowledge management as Bennett (1999) points out1. 1b) As a knowledge management expert, it is posible to identify knowledge management gaps that exist. NMTR has acquired knowledge over the knowledge and requires expertese to adequately use the knowledge for the correct person when required. It is necessary to intergrate tacid and explict knowledge in the organization to achive competency and adequately meet NMTR knowledge management needs. Tacid sources of the organizatoin assist in identifying the knowledge gaps that exist. Moreover, the customers needs will be considered when implimenting knowle dge management system and ensure that NMTR obtains competitive advantage. 1c) Knowledge management needs in NMTR can be adressed with an aim of assisting the company realise its goals. NMTR strategy is dependent on strategy designed by the owner, Jim. For knowledge management to be sucessful, the knowledge Jim possess together with the organizational strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and strengths will influence the outcome. Efficiency will be achived if NMTR stategy is propertly articulated in knowledge management. NMTR will use the existing knowledge to create competitiveness. As an expert, knowledge management mapping, the role of information technology and cornerstone can be considered as necessary. 1. KNOWLEDGE AUDIT 2a) Knowledge gaps and blockages identify what should be done to achieve knowledge management needs. NMTR has published materials on the train inventory system and wants to develop a modern knowldge management that includes the train and slot car materials. Th ere is need standardize the available materials and categorize them to allow their effective use in the new venture in train and slot car materials. Additionaly, a system where new information is documented in a procedural way can be identified to absorb information from the new area. There is need for ontology and creation of terms within the new area. Terms that are commonly used in the

Legal case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Legal case - Essay Exampleuse of such teams, in accessory to the facilities for horse racing and other spectator events that such stadiums and other facilities would also accommodate other events and serve other uses which would provide needed entertainment, forums and expositions for the usual. The Legislature advertize found that additional facilities were needed * * * to accommodate trade shows and other expositions in order to promote industry and development * * * and provide a forum for public events. The Legislature declared that the location of the complex in the meadowlands would stimulate the needed development of the area. N.J.S.A. 510-2.The liberty is empowered to establish, develop, construct, operate, maintain, improve and otherwise effectuate a project to be located in the Hackensack meadowlands upon a site not to exceed 750 acres consisting of one or more stadiums, coliseums, arenas, pavilions, stands, field houses, playing fields, recreation centers, courts, gym nasiums, club houses, a race track for the holding of horse race meetings, and other buildings, structures, facilities, properties and appurtenances incidental and necessary to a complex suitable for the holding of athletic contests or other sporting events, or trade shows, exhibitions, spectacles, public meetings or other expositions, and such project may include driveways, roads, approaches, parking areas, parks, recreation areas, nourishment vending facilities, restaurants, transportation structures, systems and facilities, and equipment, furnishings, and all other structures and appurtenant facilities related to, necessary for, or complementary to the purposes of the project or any facility thereof. 6(a) To carry off this statutory mandate the Authority is given the power of eminent domain ( 9) and is authorized to issue bonds and notes which are expressly not debts of the State. 10. The Authority may relocate public highways and utilities after consultation with the Meadowl ands Commission and the Department of Transportation. In locating and constructing the sports and exposition facilities the Authority is exempt from state and local zoning, planning and building codes. 5(x). The Authority is a public body corporate and politic established in the Department of Community Affairs. 4(a). Its penisship consists of the State Treasurer, the Attorney General and a member of the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission to be appoint by the Governor, all three being members ex officio, while four other members are to be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. 4(b). From the latter group the Governor is to appoint a chairman, while the entire membership is to choose a vice-chairman as rise up as a secretary and treasurer (the latter two need not be members). 4(d).The Legislature has the power to dissolve the Authority, provided no debts or obligations are big or

Unit 2 Discussion Big Ideas in science Research Paper

Unit 2 Discussion Big Ideas in science - Research Paper exemplard spent calories consumed in food number of glasses of water (or other fluids) drank per day number of hours spent to rest and sleep weight decreased (or maintained) through exercise and pages of books that were read among others. As such, the amount units include seconds, minutes and hours (time) cups (fluids) calories (food) units (hygiene bar of soap, gram of toothpaste) pounds (weight) dollars (money) and kilometers (distance moveled).Measurement is crucial within ones mundane life to ensure conformity to schedules and to adhere to appropriate units or volume of resources spent or consumed within a budget. It is necessary to avoid exceeding the mapping of resources or spending beyond what one can control.If metres were inconsistent, there would be deviations from plans and it would prove to be costly in the long run. For instance, if time and distance to travel is not appropriately measured, one would be pere nnially late and would take a toll in academic performance.Yes, technology could help perform this measurement differently and with greater accuracy and precision. For instance, one of the wearable gadgets (Nakashima, 2014) could now measure more effectively calories burned after regular exercise. Before, the weighing scale would be used to measure weight before and after exercise and physical fitness activities.In rural or third world countries, other pure(a) tools of measurement could still be used. For instance, time and distance could be measured by observing the sun and counting trees or lamp posts, as needed.Compare your measurement to something used within scientific research. Use the assigned reading for this unit and publisher resources to provide a specific example for comparison, or feel unornamented to share examples from another source. What type of device is used, what does it measure, and why is it an essential tool for measurement?In an article entitled Reconsideri ng the Effectiveness of Scientific Tools for

Special Education in United Stated Research Paper

Special Education in United Stated - Research Paper Examplelic direct enrollment in the 2008-2009 school year, it is too important to note that when compared with the number of students receiving surplus didactics services in the 1980-1981 school year, which was 4.1 million, it can only be estimated that more students will need special education services in the coming years (Aud et al, 2011). According to a report done on behalf of the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities, special education is defined as instruction that is specially designed to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability. A disability can be except defined as a physical disability, mental disability, or even a learning disability, in which while everything appears to be functioning on the outside, inside the head of the student whatever messages are sent are not clearly received, whether these messages involve spoken or written words, and can spoil the ability of the student to d o things such as speak, read, spell, write, or calculate numbers at the same pace as their peers (Aud et al, 2011). These learning disabilities are further defined by scientific terms and research, given names such as autism, Aspergers Syndrome, and others (Aud et al, 2011). With the services offered by special education throughout the school systems across the United States today, a means of educating students with any form of disability is now available, and can enable them to not only absorb the information be given to them but also to retain and use that information to their benefit, whether immediately or throughout their life. The individualization of special education is its greatest asset to the educational system, yet it also makes it difficult to give an overall description of what is offered, as well as what it... This paper approves that there can be no incertitude that special education has followed its own long and winding road in terms of the services that are offer ed and the process that takes place. From the days in which those with disabilities were either go forth to be a burden on their families without a place in the world, to being housed at the expense of others in state institutions, to being allowed to pursue an roughly mainstream education alongside their peers, special education has gone from being seen as a social stigma to almost commonplace. This paper makes a conclusion that supra all else, a huge debt of thanks and gratitude is owed to the pioneers of special education. To those such as Thomas Gallaudet, who believed that the deaf should not have to grow up in a silent world with no words to sustain them. To John Fisher and Samuel Gridley Howe, who were unwilling to accept that the world of darkness for the blind was the only world they should know. To the politicians and forward-thinkers, the philosophers and the reformers, to everyone who felt that education for all should be the norm, and not an unacceptable, unattainabl e goal. To those that worked endlessly to make others notice the plight of those left at the mercy of the state, called insane or not right because of disability. No matter what laws are passed, no matter what legislation is put in place and what education is received today because of it, without the people of autobiography and their way of thinking, it would not exist at all.

Decision Making Models Essay Example for Free

Decision Making Models EssayManagers obtain the responsibility of making ends within that guide and generate direction to their organizations. Although decisions may be made by individuals, groups, or teams, it is the manager who coordinates the process of decision making. Managers make use of various decision making standards to in effect steer the organizations. It is worth to noting that there is no one model or style that is always right or perfect in decision making. This is so because diametric people are successful and satisfied using different styles. There are two major broad models of decision making. These are the settled and probalistic models. The deterministic models result in good decisions with good outcomes. The manager using this model is able to get what he/she expects i. e. the out come is risk free. In probabilistic decision models, the expected results are uncertain and thus making good decision may not necessarily lead to good outcomes. The probabili stic decision making model is characterized by more concern with both the outcome value and the amount of risk each decision carries.All another(prenominal) effective decision making models wad be classified as either deterministic or probabilistic model. The other subcategories of decision making models are mechanical, mental/ literal, analytical, and simulation. These models are classified based on such characteristics such as types, evolution in time, and availability of information (McCall M. , and Kaplan, R. (2001). ). Mechanical models take personal appearance of the object. They are apply to display or test the design of items ranging from new buildings to new products.Mental/verbal models are overly important and can be used to verbalize decision strategies for more complicated decision making models. The other model is analytical model which is a mathematical model and aimed at simplification, abstraction of real transcriptions to give insight and understanding to som e interested aspect of reality (Klein G. , et al. , (Ed. ) (1993). The analytical models are applicable to the deterministic systems. A simulation model is the last model that I am going to address.Simulation models are the computerized duplications of real systems and are seen to be more realistic, especially when manikin dynamic/probabilistic systems e. g. as used in aviation industry. Current Application Decision making models have assisted managers a lot in making viable decisions within the organization. The models discussed above have been implemented by individuals within organizations to come up with good decisions. For instance, the mental/verbal model has been used to aid in problem identification, in the development phase as well as the selection phase of decision making.Decision support system (DSS) has found usage in air-line management. Decision support systems and the models have been used to make decision both under risk, certainty, and even conflict in organization s. early(a) applications of the decision making models include the DSS for fiber optic Network Architecture Design and application of technology to cardiovascular diagnosis. Decision making models have also been used in forecasting with examples such as regression models and Box-Jenkins models.In brief, the use of effective decision making models by mangers has helped organizations to improve their businesses as a result of quality decision. The various effective decision making models used by mangers have both benefits and drawbacks or challenges associated with them. Mechanical decision making models have the advantage of being usable for experiment. Mechanical models are credited for clearly describing the problem of system under study and thus results in innovative designs alternatives for decision making.Mechanical models also have some challenges in that they do not contain explicit relationships between the decision alternatives and dependant variables or objectives Mental/v erbal models make the manager unable to experiment with them and cannot be used to appearance how outcomes or measures of effectiveness change with decision alternatives. It is also not possible to show how the relationships change with the decision alternatives. These models have the advantage of being easy to understand. They are also based on many an(prenominal) years of managerial experience (Klein G. , et al. , (Ed. ) (1993).The advantages of analytical models include that they aim at simplification and bring understanding to some interested aspect of reality. They can also help to test the effects of different decision alternatives, constants and parameter values more easily than with any other type of model. They can also analyze complex problems efficiently and concisely, and in many cases provide the cheapest way to analyze these problems. Although they are the most prevalent models in use today they may not be easily accepted by managers who lack training, experience and time to use them.Simulation models have a high degree of abstraction and as such many managers do not want to work with them. The reason of this could be lack of enough training in and exposure to those models. The other reason is that trained managers may lack equal time to pay attention to model. Despite these drawbacks the models are beneficial in the sense that in comparison to the mechanical model they can facilitate experimentation because both the independent variables, dependent variables, constants and parameters are explicitly related by language of mathematics.